Arabica vs Robusta; What is the difference?

In the world of coffee you often come across the terms "arabica" and "robusta", but what do they actually mean? Learn the difference between arabica and robusta coffee so you can better understand what you're getting in your cup.

 

What are Arabica coffee beans?

Arabica is one of the most popular coffee varieties in the world. It is considered as the quality coffee because of its mild taste and aroma. Arabica coffee beans grow at higher altitudes, usually between 600 and 2000 meters above sea level, in areas with a temperate climate. These beans have a complex flavor profile with notes of sweetness, fruitiness and floral aromas. Arabica coffee generally contains less caffeine than robusta, giving it a smoother and less bitter taste.

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What are Robusta coffee beans?

Robusta coffee beans grow at lower elevations, usually between 200 and 800 meters above sea level, in warmer climates with higher humidity. They are known for their stronger and more bitter taste compared to arabica. Robusta beans contain more caffeine and have a more robust flavor with earthy, nutty and sometimes rubbery notes. This type of coffee is often used in espresso blends because of the strong flavor and thick crema layer it produces.

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The difference between Arabica and Robusta

The main difference between arabica and robusta coffee lies in their flavor profile, growing conditions and caffeine content. Arabica is known for its softer and more complex taste, while robusta has a stronger and more bitter taste. In addition, arabica coffee beans grow at higher altitudes and have a lower caffeine content than robusta.

If you're a coffee lover looking for a smoother and more complex flavor, arabica coffee may be more your style. But if you like a strong and intense taste, robusta coffee may be more suitable for you. Choosing between arabica and robusta comes down to personal preference and what you like in your cup of coffee!

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